Guest Post: Being Employed With Aspergers Syndrome
Michael Drejer lives in Denmark and works for BOAS Specialister, formerly known as Specialisterne. I’ve really enjoyed getting to know Michael, not just as a fellow aspie, but as a person. When you talk to him, it quickly becomes clear that he’s blossomed since his diagnosis into someone who has figured out what adaptations are needed to live independently and successfully with Aspergers.
When I was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome in 2003 at the age of 25, I had already pretty much given up hope of ever finding and getting a job that was right for me. All I had to show for my job skills was a high school diploma with a lousy grade average, and a few exams which I barely passed when I tried studying to become a school teacher and when I tried getting a bachelor degree in English at the university, neither of which I finished.
Apparently it is difficult for people with Asperger’s Syndrome to get a job or keeping a job, which was exactly what I had experienced as well. Fortunately, it does not have to be like that. In fact, hiring aspies for certain niche jobs can be of a great mutual advantage both for the aspie and for the company hiring.
I found such a job, through complete and unbelievable luck by reading an article about it in a local newspaper.
I started out in a 5-month trial period, where I was given assignments that were designed to expose my strengths and weaknesses regarding my work skills. Doing follow-ups on assignments was important and also discovering what sort of work environment was optimal for me. Personally I prefer to work in a room without any direct, bright light, and I don’t like to sit with my back towards a door or where people can look over my shoulder. These things make me really uncomfortable and distract me from my work.
After the trial period was over, the company offered me a job as an IT-consultant on flexi time, which means I work 20 hours a week, 4 days a week, 5 hours a day, and get Wednesdays off. I get paid as if I had a normal full-time job, the company pays me for the 20 hours a week I actually work, and the local municipality pays the rest.
The company specializes in hiring people with a diagnosis on the autism spectrum, so all my co-workers are diagnosed as being on the spectrum, mainly as having Asperger’s Syndrome. Our main niche area of expertise is software testing. We test programs and applications for use on the internet as well as software to be used in other industries, for example software for windmills and software for hospitals. Doing a methodical and structured test of a piece of software is something that fits right in with a lot of the strengths of most aspies. We are good at spotting even the most minor irregularity that could potentially be a fatal flaw in the software, this is something I have experienced personally in my work, and that is when I know I have done a good job.
The downsides of hiring aspies require a lot of patience on the employer’s behalf. But having been employed for over 2 years now, my experience tells me that it is worth the patience.
First thing is that aspies have a lower stress threshold, or we are worse at recognizing the warning signs of stress. This causes us to have a significantly higher number of sick days than most people, and usually this means the aspie gets fired. This is a big mistake for the employer. Let the aspie have a few days off to cool down again, then talk to him and find out what caused the meltdown. Chances are it has something to do with the work conditions not being optimal. In my experience, under optimal working conditions, an aspie will work harder, faster, and better than just about any NT’s out there, out of sheer loyalty and personal perfectionism.
Second thing is that potential clients tend to be rather skeptical when they hear that the employees are “disabled”. It does not matter to them that the product they will be getting in return will generally be of a higher quality and usually will be finished quicker than if they got it somewhere else.
(However, our prices are on competitive market terms. This is not a charity company; our services are not cheap just because the employees are diagnosed with autism.)
But work can be scarce, and these ‘quiet’ periods can be extremely stressful for us, which leads back to the First thing.
At the company where I work, we have two main solutions for this situation. The first solution is a game room where the employees can go and play a game on a video game console (in our case a Nintendo Wii). The second solution is that the employer lets people go home early, no strings attached, no reduction in pay that day, just go home early, get some rest, and come back tomorrow. When this happens to me, I usually stay at the office until after lunch and then go home (because the lunch is pretty good at work compared to my miserably empty fridge at home).
I share an office with three other guys. I think it is important to be aware of who are put together in the same office. Obviously, if there’s somebody you got a bad problem with that is not going to get very productive. On the other hand, if it is an aspie you get along with too well, you probably won’t get a lot of work done either. It is a delicate balance, but it can be done. The guy I get along with ‘too well’ sits in the office next to mine. We talk during breaks, or if neither of us has anything better to do. The guys I share the office with and I talk more casually and maybe more often, but because we don’t have as much in common, it is easier to focus on getting back to work.
The feeling I get when I go home from work, knowing that I have done a good job, made a difference, contributed to business life as a professional, and getting paid and recognized for my work, is incredible. I went from having no hope back in 2006, to recently starting to think about how to improve my career.
Having Asperger’s Syndrome does not prevent us from getting jobs, in fact it can be an advantage and huge strength both to ourselves and to the employers. The future of aspie employment has never looked brighter than now, and I believe that this is still just the beginning.
If you’d like to contact Michael about his inspiring story or just to say hi, he is on Twitter at @maialideth.
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10 Responses
I think a lot of the job dissatisfactions and turnover in the workplace can be directly traced to people doing jobs they’re unsuited for in places that are unfriendly to them. Obviously that doesn’t work at all for Aspies, but it doesn’t work for NTs either. I hope that some of the lessons being learned in places like BOAS Specialister (ARE there places “like” it??) can be transferred out to benefit everyone. We spend too much time at work not to receive more than money. Any company that works to make their employees comfortable and happy to be there is going to have devoted, super-productive employees. Look at the Google campus! Everybody can benefit.
Great article!
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@fluffycat There’s a good deal of science that shows that employees are indeed much more productive when they’re happy. Stress quickly and thoroughly kills productivity. That whole “must work well under pressure” thing is complete garbage — nobody works well under pressure — some people manage and others don’t, but everyone suffers under pressure.
Luckily we do have some great examples of companies in the real world that are doing very well with office environments that keep their employees happy and the company benefits quite a lot as a result. You mentioned Google. Gore, who make the gore-tex water-proofing are another good example, but my favorite example is an online retailer called Zappos.
Michael’s story is proof that people living with autism can do as well if not better than the typical workforce, given the right opportunity and environment. I’m greatly inspired by his journey towards financial independence, largely due to his own initiative. I wish him all the best in his future endeavors and have no doubt that they will be successful.
I should add that Harvard Business School recently did a case study of Specialisterne for their management program. You can read a synopsis here.
I read somewhere this year that 85% of Aspies are Not employed. Not that they couldn’t be employed, just that they’re not. Computers didn’t exist back when I started out, and I wouldn’t have been any good at that anyway. Being married, with 2 kids, I had to do whatever to pay the bills, so I did whatever I could find. I did best with fine detail work, whether Final Finish Foreman at a motor home factory, or repairing tiny knicks and scratches on pianos, or house painting. In those positions, perfection is valued and possible, so that was where my attention to detail was rewarded. I wish there were more programs to benefit autistics, it’s much healthier to be able to work and make one’s own way through life. Good luck to All who are seeking work, and I hope they find what makes them happiest.
Clay´s last blog ..Prejudice, plain and simple
aspies have a lower stress threshold, or we are worse at recognizing the warning signs of stress. This causes us to have a significantly higher number of sick days than most people
Michael, please don’t spread negative stereotypes like this. It’s not accurate and leads to discrimination in hiring. In a recent speech urging American employers to hire autistic workers, Sen. Dick Durbin cited a study showing that employees with disabilities actually take fewer days off work than the average worker.
That said, however, I do agree that an optimal work environment can greatly increase productivity.
– abfh, who has not taken a sick day in over 10 years and is currently working from home with a head cold.
abfh´s last blog ..Susan Moreno of MAAP, Cassandra Cult Recruiter
I don’t recognise stress easily but I’m very serious about not taking time off. It feels against the rules.
Asperger syndrome is also known as pervasive developmental disorder. It deemed as a highly functioning type of autism. Some of the symptoms are, difficulty in making eye contact, body stance or gesticulation and facial expressions. Person suffering from it might show extreme aggressiveness. There are some medications and some adopts autism therapy.
“Michael, please don’t spread negative stereotypes like this. It’s not accurate and leads to discrimination in hiring”
ABFH, I can explain why Michael used the statement that he used. The culture in Denmark is very similar to that all over Norden: the medical model reigns supreme, and so everything is seen from the point of view of deficiencies and the need to fix them. It’s not that Michael is (at least, consciously) promulgating the negative stereotypes; it’s just that there is no other accepted alternative interpretation of what autism is and what being autistic is.
Even in the Empowerment Committee in the Swedish Autism Association, the members are not elected by autistic people… and Sweden is seen as the more forward-thinking of the Nordic states.
It is inspiring to see progressive companies willing to make special accommodations for those with ASD. I’m glad Michael was able to find the right fit. I wish the same for others as well.
As for me (also an Aspie), I grew up in the Silicon Valley of CA and although I fortunately had no problem finding employment in sales & job placement back in the late 80′s, early 90′s (I interviewed well, LOL), I found it hard to stay consistently challenged and be successful working in the corporate world for others. I knew there was a better fit out there.
Ultimately for me, the choice was being an entrepreneur (after a stint with the Ladies Pro Bowlers Tour… another story entirely). It gave me the chance to be my own boss and although I still have daily challenges, I’ve been able to own my own business and work from home doing online sales (in auction and through my business website) for over 10 years.
I realize that being an entrepreneur is not a viable choice for all those with ASD but I do see a lot of those on the spectrum finding happiness and success by finding or creating a position that utilizes their passions and special interests.
I would love to be a part of a network for those successfully employed with ASD who can help others. As an Aspie Mom with two ASD boys, 10 and 3, I want them to have opportunities to pursue their passions and special interests and be able to create a career out of such pursuits if they so desire.
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